Bridge Loan Lenders
A bridge loan is a short-term financing solution — typically 6 to 24 months — used to “bridge” the gap between purchasing a new property and securing permanent financing or selling an existing asset. Bridge loans commonly fund fix-and-flip projects, commercial acquisitions, land purchases, and time-sensitive residential transactions where conventional mortgage timelines of 30–45 days would cause a deal to collapse. Unlike bank loans, bridge lenders underwrite primarily against the asset’s value and the borrower’s exit strategy rather than personal income or tax returns.
Bridge loans are short-term financing instruments that “bridge” the gap between an immediate capital need and a longer-term exit — a sale, a refinance into permanent debt, or a stabilization event. Real estate operators use bridge debt to close quickly on acquisitions, cash out equity ahead of a sale, or carry a property through lease-up before qualifying for agency or bank financing. Terms typically run 6 to 36 months with interest-only payments.
The U.S. bridge and private real estate lending market exceeds $50 billion in annual origination volume. Most bridge loans price between 8% and 13% interest plus 1–3 origination points, fund 65–80% of the property’s current value (LTV), and close in 7–14 business days — roughly three to four times faster than conventional bank financing. Origination fees on a $1 million bridge loan typically range from $10,000 to $30,000. Default rates on institutional-quality bridge loans historically run 1–3%, but borrower losses from re-trading and lender non-performance are far more common than outright defaults and go largely unreported outside of deal-level conversations.
Because bridge lending is defined by speed and certainty of execution, the single most important diligence question is not the quoted rate — it is whether the lender actually closes on the terms committed, on the timeline committed. A bridge lender that re-trades pricing in week three or fails to fund can kill an acquisition and forfeit a borrower’s deposit. That execution risk is invisible on a lender’s website and absent from every rate-comparison tool.
Key metrics for evaluating a bridge lender include average close time (industry average: 10–14 days), loan-to-value ratios (typically 65–80% LTV), origination fees (1–3 points), extension fee structure, and — most critically — whether their quoted terms match what they actually close. A lender who quotes 10% and 2 points but routinely re-trades to 11.5% and 3 points at closing is more expensive in practice than a lender who quotes 11% and delivers it.
LendLedger’s bridge lender directory makes execution history visible. Profiles aggregate borrower and broker reviews into an average rating, flag reported bait-and-switch behavior, and show review-confirmed average days-to-close alongside the lender’s self-reported figure — so you can see whether the marketing matches reality. Loan size ranges, maximum leverage, geographic coverage, and fee flags are compiled by curators from term sheets and closed-deal reviews.
Start with the featured bridge lenders below, filter to your state and deal size, and open any profile for the full picture: rate and point ranges, term lengths, extension-fee and prepay flags, and reviews from operators who have actually closed with the lender. A free account unlocks complete review histories and introduction requests.
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Frequently asked questions
What is a bridge loan in real estate?
A bridge loan is short-term financing, typically 6–36 months, used to acquire or reposition a property before a longer-term exit such as a sale or refinance. Bridge loans prioritize speed and flexibility over the lowest possible rate, and are commonly used for fix-and-flip projects, commercial acquisitions, and time-sensitive purchases where conventional financing would be too slow.
How fast can a bridge loan close?
Most bridge loans close in 7–14 business days, compared to 30–45 days for conventional mortgages. Experienced bridge lenders can close in 5–10 days when title, insurance, and valuation come together quickly. LendLedger profiles show both self-reported and review-confirmed average close times so you can verify a lender’s speed claims against actual borrower experience.
What credit score is needed for a bridge loan?
Most bridge lenders require a minimum credit score of 620–660, though many asset-based lenders prioritize the property’s value and the borrower’s real estate track record over personal credit. Institutional bridge lenders typically require 680+ with a proven deal history; private balance-sheet lenders may fund borrowers with scores as low as 580 if the collateral and exit strategy are strong. Credit score carries less weight in bridge underwriting than in conventional mortgage qualification.
What are typical bridge loan interest rates?
Bridge loan rates typically range from 8% to 13% depending on leverage, asset type, borrower experience, and market conditions. Origination points add 1–3% upfront. Monthly interest-only payments on a $500,000 bridge loan at 10% are approximately $4,167. Rates track closely with benchmark short-term rates, so pricing moves with Fed policy.
What is re-trading in bridge lending?
Re-trading occurs when a lender changes committed loan terms — raising the rate, reducing the loan amount, or adding fees — after the borrower has signed a term sheet and is approaching closing. Re-trading can forfeit a borrower’s earnest money deposit and kill a deal with no legal recourse. It is most common in brokered deals and with lenders funded by pooled capital rather than a single balance sheet. LendLedger reviews specifically flag lenders with reported re-trading behavior.
What is the difference between a bridge loan and a hard money loan?
The terms overlap heavily. “Hard money” usually emphasizes asset-based underwriting on smaller residential deals, while “bridge” is used across residential and commercial deals of all sizes, including institutional lenders. Many lenders in this directory offer both products; the distinction is more about marketing than structure.
What should I check before signing a bridge loan term sheet?
Confirm the lender’s funding source and whether they have discretion to change terms, the extension fee schedule, prepayment penalties, draw and inspection fees if applicable, and — most importantly — their track record of closing on committed terms. LendLedger reviews flag lenders with reported re-trading or ghosting behavior so you can identify execution risk before you commit.
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